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Ready-to-use Aliphatic Polyisocyanates
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Polyurethanes adhesives are made from macromolecules or polymers formed by the reaction
between a polyisocyanate and another polymer - commonly known as a polyol
- that contains OH groups.
When selecting an aliphatic polyisocyanate for your adhesive formulation, two main
categories can be distinguished:
two-component (or 2K) and
heat-activated, one-component (or 1K).
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2K polyurethane adhesives
Two-component systems consist of a polyisocyanate and a polyol that are mixed just
prior to application and cure at room temperature.
Therefore, 2K polyurethane adhesives are used :
- on substrates sensitive to heat (plastics, wood, cars....),
- on objects too big to be stoved (trains, airplanes, bridges...).
1K polyurethane adhesives
One-component PUs are similar materials to the previous one, except that a blocked
isocyanate is used to provide a storage stable one-pack formulations containing
the polyol. After application of the adhesive on the substrate and during stoving
at elevated temperature, the isocyanate is de-blocked and then it reacts with the
polyol to form the PU network.
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