Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive for Heat Sealing

Applicable Type Hot melt Adhesives, Solvent borne Adhesives
Applicable Base Polymer PU - Isocyanates
Applicable Industrial Sectors Buildings & constructions, Industrial Assembly, Papers & Packagings, Wood & Related Industries

TYPICAL FORMULATION INGREDIENTS AND PROPERTIES

  Ingredient Parts by weight  
   Polyol (TONE, Dow Chemical)  1.00  
   Toluene diisocyanate  2.08  
   ... and 2 more ingredients    
  Properties  
  Peel Strength (open time – 10 mins) Lb/in  
  Canvas to canvas 20-33  
  Vinyl to vinyl Substrate failure  
  Polyester to polyester 1.5-4  

PROCESSING

APPLICABLE BASE POLYMER PROPERTIES

Polyurethane adhesives are often chosen over other adhesives when greater resistance to plasticizer migration is required or difficult to bond polymeric substrates are involved. One of the largest applications is in footwear where high bond strengths to PVC compositions are required. Polyurethane adhesives also give the formulator more freedom in “engineering” the modulus and elongation required of the adhesive film to meet specific applications.

RESULTING PROPERTIES

Heat seal adhesives are widely used because of their easy application, fast setting properties, and excellent adhesion to many different substrates. The adhesive is coated on both surfaces to be joined. After the carrier evaporates, the two surfaces are brought together under slight pressure and heat, and the adhesive bonds to itself. A typical formulation for a solvent borne, hot melt polyurethane contact adhesive is provided in the above table.
Properties of B.F. Goodrich Estane Thermoplastic Polyurethanes

Melt temperature, °C

Time, hrs, for recrystallization to amorphous form

Tensile strength, MPa

Ultimate elongation, %

50

0.25

24

790

60

2

40

790

70

24

80

730

TIPS & TRICKS

 

Adhesives and Sealants Formulation Bulletin
SpecialChem4Adhesives Industry Letter
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