Silicone Sealant – Medium Modulus

Applicable Type Sealants
Applicable Base Polymer Silicones (Si)
Applicable Industrial Sectors Automotive, Buildings & constructions, Industrial Assembly, Transportation (excl. Automotive)

TYPICAL FORMULATION INGREDIENTS AND PROPERTIES

  Ingredient Parts by weight  
   Silanol polymer (80 Mcs)  60-80  
   Silicone plasticizer  5-20  
   Fumed silica (treated or untreated)  2-6  
   ... and 3 more ingredients    
  Properties  
  Skin-over time, mins 20-30  
  Tack free time, mins 30-60  
  Hardness, Shore A 20-30  
  Tensile strength, psi 125-200  
  Elongation, % 400-700  
  100% modulus, psi 50-75  
  Tear strength, lb/in 20-40  

PROCESSING

APPLICABLE BASE POLYMER PROPERTIES

Silicone polymers display an exceptionally wide range of chemistries and physical properties. These polymers can be low viscosity liquids, crosslinkable elastomers, or hard solids. Applications for silicone sealants are extremely broad. Markets include construction, automotive, assembly, maintenance, electrical/electronic, aerospace, and consumer products. Silicone sealants often compete with other materials such as polyurethanes, polysulfides, and acrylics. However, in applications requiring long-term durability to harsh environments, silicones are generally specified.

RESULTING PROPERTIES

Utilization of an oxime crosslinker increases the skin-over time and tack-free time, but has little effect on the cured physical properties. The oxime crosslinker will provide lower corrosive behavior than acetoxy systems. The above table shows starting formulations for a medium modulus oxime RTV silicone sealants. The reaction rate of the moisture cure RTV silicone sealants depends primarily on their formulation, relative humidity, and temperature.

TIPS & TRICKS

 

Adhesives and Sealants Formulation Bulletin
SpecialChem4Adhesives Industry Letter
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